field hockey terms

Field Hockey Terminology.16 yard hit:This is a hit taken by the team in defence 16 yards from the goal-line after the attacking team hits the ball over the baseline. Centre Pass: This is the pass taken at the start of each half to start the game,it is also taken by one team after they have been scored against.

What are the basic rules of field hockey?

What are the basic field hockey rules?Field Hockey Pitch. According to the International Hockey Federation (FHI),a hockey pitch is 100 yards (91.4m) long and 60 yards (55m) wide.Players. Field hockey has 11 active players on the pitch and the substitutes. …The Game. A typical hockey game consists of two halves of 35 minutes each,with half time of 5–10 minutes. …

What are the basic skills in field hockey?

Advancing. A foul in which a player pushes,shoves,or advances the ball in anyway,using their body,hands,or feet rather than the stick.Back Pass. …Ball Control. …Block Tackle. …Flagrant Foul. …Give and Go. …Obstruction. …Reverse Stick. …Square Pass. …Systems of Play. …More items…

Is field hockey a hard sport to play?

Men’s Field Hockey hit – 103 mph; With the ball travelling at high speeds it also adds an element of danger which is exciting and gets the adrenaline pumping. 2. Physical toughness. Hockey is one of the most physically demanding sports on the body. Players cover greater distances over a shorter period of time compared to most other team sports.

What is the definition of field hockey?

hockey – a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents’ net field hockey field game – an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions

What is a standard hit in hockey?

Standard Hit: This is where a player moves the field hockey ball by using a swinging movement with the stick towards the ball. Sweep (Slap) Hit: This is where a player using the similar motion of swinging the stick towards the ball only lower to the turf, in a sweeping or slapping motion.

What is the name of the player who gets the ball from the back to the forward?

Inner/link: These are typically fast running players who play at both ends of the field, in modern hockey they are called midfielders, their job is to get the ball from the back to the forward hence the word Link being used to describe what they do.

What is the job of a defender?

Defenders: These players sole job is to stop the ball and the oppositions from getting into good positions to score.

What is the way of moving the ball without passing from one part of the field to the other?

Dribble: This is the way of moving the ball without passing from one part of the field to the other, you can use Open Dribble or Indian Dribble.

How far out is the shooting circle on a turf field?

Shooting circle: This is the semi-circle area at each end of the turf, which extends 16 yards out from the backline of the turf.

What is a free hit?

Free-hit: This is awarded to the team against which the offence was committed against.

What does "obstruction" mean in soccer?

Obstruction: When one player blocks another player from having a fair or equal chance to get the ball.

How to raise a ball off the ground?

Scoop: Raising the ball off the ground by placing the head of the stick under the ball and using a lifting movement.

How to move a ball along the ground?

Push: Moving the ball along the ground using a pushing movement of the stick after the stick has been placed close to the ball. When a push is made, both the ball and the head of the stick are in contact with the ground.

What is watered down turf?

Watered-down: The soaked condition of the artificial turf. Water is applied to the pitch prior to each game because wet turf holds the ball to the ground better and is considered to be a better surface for the players.

What is a penalty shot on goal where an attacking player is awarded one shot against only the goalie?

Penalty Stroke: A penalty shot on goal where an attacking player is awarded one shot against only the goalie.

What is an offence in a court case?

Offense: An action that goes against the rules penalized by the umpire.

How far is a shooting circle?

Shooting circle: A semicircle extending 16 yards from each goal post. All goals must be scored from within this circle.

What is the D in shooting?

The D: Slang for the shooting circle, the D-shaped area formed by the 16-yard semicircle line joining the back line.

What is a Tomahawk shot?

Tomahawk: Also know as a reverse shot, involves the player turning their stick upside down and swinging it, making contact with the ball on the inside edge.

What is a raised ball?

Raised ball: A foul for lifting the ball more that 18 inches off the ground.

What does "clear" mean in football?

Clear: Used by defense to hit or dribble the ball out of the 25-yard area.

What does "jink" mean in soccer?

Jink: Lifting the ball in a controlled way over the defenders stick.

What is a swagging foul?

Swatting: Foul called against the goalkeeper for making a swinging motion at the ball.

What is a foot in soccer?

Foot: A foul that will occur from kicking the ball.

What is a high stick?

High Stick: Raising the stick above the shoulder, which results in a foul.

How many times does a player strike the ball in field hockey?

After alternately tapping the ground and then his opponent’s stick three times, each player tries to strike the ball, thus putting it into play. There are various provisions for putting the ball into play in case it goes off the field. There are various fouls in field hockey.

What is the off side rule in field hockey?

The off-side rule, which is designed to prevent a player from getting an advantage by staying up the field ahead of the ball and ahead of fewer than two members of the opposing team, was dropped after the 1996 Olympics.

Why is field hockey called field hockey?

It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. Hockey is believed to date from the earliest civilizations.

How much does a football stick weigh?

The stick is usually 36 to 38 inches (about 1 metre) long and weighs 12 to 28 ounces (340 to 790 grams). Only the flat left side of the stick may be used to strike the ball. The usual composition of a team is five forwards, three halfbacks, two fullbacks, and a goalkeeper.

How wide is a goal in soccer?

The goals are 4 yards (3.66 metres) wide and 7 feet (2.13 metres) high. For a goal (which counts for one point) to be scored, the ball must go into the goal and, while within the shooting circle (semicircle), must have been touched by the stick of an attacker.

What is a timeout in soccer?

A time-out is called only in case of injury. The goalkeeper wears thick, yet lightweight pads and, while in the shooting circle, is allowed to kick the ball or stop it with the foot or the body. All other players, however, may stop the ball with the stick only.

Which ancient civilization played hockey?

Hockey can also be identified with other early games, such as hurling and shinty.

What is a standard hit in hockey?

Standard Hit: This is where a players moves the field hockey ball by using a swinging movement with the stick towards the ball.

What is a jumbow?

Jumbow: is a traditional low bow which is used by many top international players. A Jumbow is a flat faced low bow stick.

What is a penalty corner in football?

Penalty Corner: Is awarded to the attacking team for an offense or foul committed by the defensive team in the attacking area. The ball will be placed on the baseline, and then passed to the teammates at the top of the attacking D for a shot on goal.

What is the job of a defender?

Defenders: These players sole job is to stop the ball and the oppositions from getting into good positions to score.

What is the name of the player who plays at both ends of the field?

Inner/link/midfielders: These are typically fast running players who play at both ends of the field, in modern hockey they are called midfielders, there job is to get the ball from the back to the forward hence the word ‘link’ being used to describe what they do.

What is the way a player moves the ball without passing from one part of the field to the other?

Dribble: This is the way of moving the ball without passing from one part of the field to the other, where the player tries to weave past opposition players while in control of the ball.

What is a drag flick?

Drag Flick: A move used by a player to take a legal lifted shot on goal during a Penalty Corner (see how to perform a drag flick)

What is tactic in football?

A term used to describe the way in which a team wants to play in a game. Tactics can apply either to defensive or attacking formations and methods of play. Through Pass. When an attacking team player passes the ball between defenders to a teammate.

What is the skill of dribbling?

Dribble. To control the ball with short strokes of the stick while on the move, alternating the ball from the right side of the body to the left side of the body in order to elude defenders. Hit.

How to get the ball backwards in football?

A defensive pass to send the ball backwards to help the attacking team get the offense in place before moving forward on attack. Ball Control. Keeping the ball in possession so that it is difficult for the opponent to gain control. Block Tackle. Tackle using the open face of the stick and with both hands on the stick.

What is the term for one on one defense?

Marking. One-on-one defense by staying close to the attacker. Also known as man-to-man defense. Obstruction. An infraction for using the body or stick to prevent opponents from pursuing the ball. All players must have an equal chance to gain control of the ball as it is dribbled or passed down the field.

What is a self pass in basketball?

Using peripheral vision to assess options while in possession of the ball. Self-Pass. A player taking a free hit, center pass, long corner, or sideline re-start can be the next player to play the ball – a “self-pass”. Taking the free hit and the next playing of the ball must be two distinct and separate actions.

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What does "dangle" mean in soccer?

Dangle: when a player is a deke (or decoy) by making moves to fake out the goalie or opposing player; also used to describe the act of stick-handling. Dirty: term to describe an outstanding deke. Duster: someone who doesn’t get much playing time and collects dust on the bench.

What does "muffin" mean in football?

Muffin: a shot that should have been stopped after wavering back and forth in the air all the way to the net

What is a gongshow?

Gongshow: a game that gets out of control, from big hits or high scores

What does it mean when a player rubs the palm of their glove in an opponent’s face?

Face wash: when a player rubs the palm of their glove in an opponent’s face simply to annoy them

What is hockey slang?

Hockey slang terms, explained by college stars. If you think being fluent in the English language means you’ll understand everything being said on the rink and in the stands of a hockey game, think again. Hockey has developed its own language, adding a whole new depth of fun. So before you watch the next game, here is our hockey dictionary …

Where does Grandma keep the good stuff?

Top shelf: " where grandma keeps the good stuff" — the upper section of the goal’s net between the crossbar and the goaltender’s shoulders